Friday, September 16, 2016

Friday, September 16, 2016 - Yosemite National Park Lakes Fire Smoke Effects Forecast #4

                                                             
Yosemite National Park                                                                                               
Prepared: 9/16/16                                                                                                                          
Prepared by:  Jim McNitt, Air Resource Specialist
Overview: The Lakes Fire is burning in the Chilnualna Lakes area, between Turner Meadow and Buena Vista Peak at about 8,000 feet in a designated wilderness area in Mariposa County. It is a lightning-caused fire that is being monitored and managed for resource and wildlife benefit. Managing fires that are started by lightning reduces the risk of high intensity fires and benefits the ecosystem. An aerial reconnaissance of the Lakes Fire was conducted on 9/10/16. The size is estimated to be approximately 755 acres. A prescribed burn was conducted at Ahwahnee Meadow with ignitions on 9/12/16 and 9/13/16 for approximately 62 acres. Burn down and mop up was completed yesterday. 
Smoke Synopsis: A temperature inversion will trap smoke in Yosemite Valley overnight but the temperature inversion will break down by noon each day through the weekend.  Overnight smoke settled down the Chilnualna drainage to Wawona through the early morning today and several one hour PM2.5 readings at Wawona were greater than 35 µg/m3 this morning.  Afternoon upslope flow and overnight and early morning downslope flow will continue through the weekend.
Air Quality Outlook: High pressure over the area will cause fair dispersion conditions today and tomorrow and poor dispersion conditions on Sunday. Fair dispersion conditions expected on Monday and Tuesday. Dispersion conditions will improve by Wednesday.
Location
Yesterday
9/15/16 Observed*
Today
9/16/16 Forecasted
Tomorrow
9/17/16  Forecasted
Details for avoiding smoke during the worst hours of the day
Yosemite Valley
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Through Sunday, campfire smoke will be trapped under a surface inversion. The highest hourly readings will be between 10 PM and 6 AM.
El Portal
Good
Good
Good

Wawona
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
People with heart or lung disease, children and older adults should reduce prolonged or heavy outdoor exertion in the morning. The highest hourly readings will be between 5 AM and noon.
Disclaimer:  Air quality predictions reflect only fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Sensitive individuals including people with asthma or heart disease, infants, children, pregnant women and older adults should take precautions to avoid exposure to smoke. If you experience health effects from smoke, contact your health professional. *The Air Quality Index (AQI) values used to create the following table are 24-hr averages (midnight-midnight local time). Locations listed in the above table can experience periods of poorer air quality than the24-hr average.

24 hr AQI Category
(PM2.5 µg/m3)
Potential Health Impacts
Actions to Protect Yourself
Good (0-12)
Little or no health risk
None
Moderate (13-35)
Air quality is acceptable for most. There may be moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive people.
Unusually sensitive people should consider reducing prolonged or heavy outdoor exertion.
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups – USG (36-55)
Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects.  The general public is not likely to be affected.
People with heart or lung disease, children and older adults should reduce prolonged or heavy outdoor exertion.  Everyone else should limit prolonged or heavy exertion.
Unhealthy (56-150)

Everyone may begin to experience more serious health effects.
The following groups should avoid all physical outdoor activity: People with heart or lung disease, children and older adults.  Everyone else should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion.
Very Unhealthy
(151-250)
Triggers a health alert, everyone may experience more serious health effects
Everyone should avoid any outdoor exertion; people with respiratory or heart disease, the elderly and children should remain indoors.
Hazardous (>250)
The entire population is even more likely to be affected by serious health effects.
The following groups should remain indoors and keep activity levels low: People with heart or lung disease; children and older adults. Everyone else should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion
Learn more at:
Air Monitor Data              http://www.wildlandfiresmoke.net/monitoring/                                            
California Smoke Blog                    http://www.californiasmokeinfo.blogspot.com/                                                              
Air Districts         http://www.arb.ca.gov/capcoa/roster.htm                                        

AirNow (AQI forecasts and nowcasts)                    https://www.airnow.gov/           

No comments:

Post a Comment